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Like our City the Fire
Department has a rich history as well. We are proud of our
service, protection, and commitment to this great city. We are
doubly blessed with having many artifacts of the yesteryear as
well as those that have been willing to tell the stories of the
years gone by. Retired Deputy Chief Andrew Nadeau has provided
a brief highlight of our storied past in his own unique way. We
are fortunate to have a volume of pictures of major fires,
incidents and other activities that have been included in his
condensed history for your enjoyment.
We have also, through the
generosity of many volunteers including our own membership,
constructed a museum in 1987 to store many of these artifacts.
The museum is located directly behind the fire station and is
open whenever we are available to show it. It currently houses
our restored 1853 Hunnaman hand tub with hose reel, a partially
restored 1930 REO and hundreds of other fire fighting items from
Franklin’s past. It’s worth a look on a rainy day or anytime
you have visitors in town.
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City of Franklin
Fire Department History
The following condensed history was provided by Deputy
Chief Andrew N. Nadeau, retired (1960-1989) from his
book titled Franklin Fire Department 1830-1978
which was produced with only 250 copies and has been out
of print for at least a decade. He completed the 150+
page work prior to his retirement from the job. Andy is
also the honorary curator of the department’s museum.
Thank you Andy for all that you have done for us and
most importantly the role that you have played in
conveying the history of “the job” to the next
generation of firefighters charged with protecting this
City.
The Franklin of
today was first settled in 1748. It was, at that time,
called Stevenstown, later incorporated as Salisbury.
A petition for a
new town was presented to the Legislature in 1825. The
petition was bitterly opposed by the towns who would
have to give up parts of their lands, the result being
that several years would elapse before the matter was
settled.
The people who
wanted a new town persevered and as a result, Franklin,
the Town, was incorporated on December 24, 1828. It
would become a city in 1895.
As early as 1830, an important duty of town government
was to see that the property of its citizens was
protected against the ravages of fire.
Soon the town would have two fire “engines” in use.
These were known as tub machines. There were two
organized fire companies, located on each side of the
Pemigewasset River, in the two villages. Just when they
were formed, is not known. One was most definitely
Engine Company no. 1, in the West Village.
In 1832, a group of
Franklin citizens gave notice that Engine Company 2 had
been formed.
It is believed that
these early companies consisted of 20 men each. Just
what their “engines” were is not known, but they were
the forerunners of the hand-tub now in possession of the
Department.
The first recorded
fire in the community occurred in November 1835. The
fire bell was rung at 4 am for a fire in West Village.
The fire started in the Satinet Factory, where Benjamin
Moulton had been manufacturing cloth and carding wool.
The building could not be saved as the fire spread to a
barn and carriage shed, destroying them too.
In 1837, April 27,
fire started in one of the mills on Central Street, and
soon spread to another. Before the flames could be
brought under control, both mills, along with a book and
paper store were totally consumed.
Using the $8,000.
insurance money, the brick mill was rebuilt on site and
was in full operation on the 29th of October.
The following
appeared in the records of Engine Company 2. “June 1,
1850 Engine Co. met at Engine House precisely at 7
o’clock pm, examined engine, pronounced it to be in good
order, worked it and found it to be as above stated.
Captain Knapp took his Company to D.N. Haley’s Inn and
treated them on Lemon Ale, in good shape. Returned to
Engine House and the Captain dismissed the Company.”
In 1853, Franklin
purchased a new Hunneman Engine. It had a 5 inch
cylinder, 24 feet of suction hose, buckets, axes,
spanners, lanterns and a hose reel with 350 feet of
leather riveted hose. It would remain in service until
1892. This Engine is still in our possession, housed in
the Museum behind the Fire Station.
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A second hand Hunneman Engine was purchased from Stark Mills in
Manchester in 1866 and would run in the East Village as
Stark company No. 3. It would be housed on Central
Street and would serve until 1880. In 1884, the Engine
would be sold to Lyndonville, Vermont. Franklin had
paid $400. for the Engine. Also purchased at this time
was $800.00 worth of leather riveted hose. This engine
would have been second hand, possibly no longer needed
by Stark Mills.
In 1870, a new West
Village Fire Station was constructed. Samuel Heath did
the stone work for $194.60. The builder was J.K.
Woodward who charged $967.80 for his work. Total
expenses for the new house were $1705. This station
would be remodeled in 1941 to better serve motorized
apparatus.
In 1989 this
station was razed to allow the State of New Hampshire to
change the intersection of routes 3, 11 and 3A.
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On October 10,
1865, fire struck Aiken’s four story wooden machine shop
on Bow Street. Fire started on the top floor and slowly
devoured the building. This shop had been built in
1864. Such large buildings would be almost impossible to
extinguish. As some of the old records stated, “fire
buildings were destroyed, all surrounding buildings were
saved”.
July 7, 1872 saw
fire strike the Winnipesaukee Paper Mill. The building
was 40 X 108 feet, two stories with a connected bleach
house 33 X 28 feet. The fire was believed to have
started from the bleach, which was subject to intense
heat. The fire spread quickly to the extremely dry
flooring overhead. The fire was discovered by the
watchman who sounded the alarm.
Stark Engine No. 3
was quickly on scene followed shortly by Engine No. 1.
Stark 3 threw the first stream but the building was
completely involved and could not be saved.
Two rotary
bleachers, one five feet in diameter and 22 feet long,
weighing 13 tons and the other six feet in diameter and
weighing 10 tons were filled with boiling stock. When
the building was half destroyed, one of the bleachers
exploded and was propelled over 200 feet across the
river.
Five firemen were
playing a 2 1/2 inch hose on the fire at the time of the
fire and all five were knocked to the ground but were
unharmed. At this time, it was discovered that part of
the bleacher had gone 30 feet in the opposite
direction. Before the fire was under control, the
second bleacher also exploded.
Firemen worked
their engines for over three hours and were so exhausted
that by-standing men were pressed into service working
the brakes. The brakes were long handles that firemen
pumped up and down to force water from the engine to the
nozzle. Damage was $50,000.
It is believed that
horses were introduced to the Department during 1877.
These horses were city horses and had to be “rounded up”
to haul fire apparatus.
A new hose wagon
was purchased from Chelsea, Massachusetts. A new
company was formed to run with the hose wagon. It was
called the C.C. Kenrick Hose Company, and ran out of the
East Village. The Company ran with volunteers until
1879 when they drew pay. In 1880, Kenrick Hose Company
was done away with and the fifteen members were used to
form a new company for the steamer purchased.
May 1880 saw the
purchase of a steam fire engine. It was purchased from
Amoskeag at Manchester at a cost of $2985. This new
engine would be called the Daniel Webster Steamer. It
was a double reciprocating, vertical engine, with two
team cylinders and two pumps. It would deliver 500
gallons of water per minute. It was furnished with such
tools and equipment as were required. With the arrival
of the Steamer, came a complete reorganization of the
Fire Department. Stark No. 3 was disbanded and the
machine sold. Engine Co. 1 was reduced from 50 men to
15, as they would not be used as much as previously.
They would run on second alarms with the Hunnaman Hand
tub.
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In July of 1880,
the town purchased a Ladder Truck (horse drawn) for
$325.00. No Ladder Company would be formed until
November 1892.
In 1880, after
Start Engine 3 was put out of service and its engine
house was sold for $195.00, equipment and apparatus was
housed in the new firehouse on Central Street.
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The tower of
the engine house was raised fifteen feet to allow
hose to be hung full length. At this time, 2700
feet of rope was used in the process of hanging
hose. It was said the newer tower added beauty to
an already attractive building. Franklin now had
one of the most “handsome and convenient an Engine
House in the State.”
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The most severe
fire of the decade occurred on January 7, 1888. The
blaze would destroy the Cross Pump Mill on the
Winnipesaukee River. The fire started at 5 am near a
“hot box and although several employees were present
nobody seemed to understand that water is a good thing
to use on such occasions.”
In a short time,
the whole building was in flames and nothing could be
done to save it. The fire also spread to a large pulp
wood storage shed, which was also destroyed. Loss was
$100,000. In dollar value, this fire exceeded the paper
mill fire of 1872.
Franklin’s water
system was established in 1891. Sixty-five hydrants
were installed and a covered masonry reservoir was built
on Pleasant Street. This reservoir was the second one
built in New England and the first circular one. Total
cost of the system was $85,000. The capacity of the
reservoir was 504,300 gallons.
Prior to this system,
water for firefighting was stored in covered ground
reservoir throughout the community and natural sources,
such as lakes, ponds and rivers.
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Also in 1892,
Engine No. 1 was put in reserve and the Company was
disbanded. Engine Co. No. 1 had served for 60 years.
A new hose carriage
was purchased and a new company was formed. Ten men
were accepted to form Hose Company No. 1.
Another new company
was formed on November 18, 1892 to run with the ladder
truck purchased in 1880.
In 1894, Chief
Engineer Fred Aikens recommended a hose reel be put on
Willow Hill, and another on Prospect Hill, “which would
be of greatest service in cases of fire in either of
these localities”. His ideas were adopted and
eventually, hose reel houses were placed in areas where,
during winter, apparatus could not go. The original
reel house that was utilized at the New Hampshire
Orphan’s Home here in Franklin is still in the
Departments’ possession at the Museum, with the original
hose reel.
January 1895, Chief
Elias Ayles asked City Council for a “better system of
giving an alarm (of fire). It is imperative, as we are
now situated, it is often necessary to travel quite a
distance before an alarm of fire can be sounded and much
valuable time is thus wasted. A fire alarm system with
a few boxes placed in different parts of the city would
be of the greatest help in directing firemen.”
In March it was
voted by the Council to purchase a hose wagon from the
Boston Woven Hose Company, a one horse wagon and
equipment for $310.00. it was light and strong with two
Holloway Pony Extinguishers (soda and acid), two axes,
two lanterns and a gong.
At this time, early
1896, the Chief and Firewards voted that “Hose Company
No. 1 shall not report on first alarms, but to report on
second alarms only.” Apparently the steamer was doing a
good job and at most fires it was the only apparatus
needed.
By September 1896,
a new fire alarm system had been installed. Six new
boxes had been located in various parts of the city,
connected to a gong (steam whistle) located on a paper
mill near the fire house. This system was also
connected to the Baptist and Christian Churches, where
apparatus for ringing the church bells, to coincide with
the alarm box, was installed.
This system would
work well as long as there was a head of steam at the
paper mill. When the mill was closed this system,
except for the church bell, would not work. Eventually,
a better system would be installed.
On January 11,
1898, the steamer company took the hose out of the wagon
and loaded it on a sleigh for the winter, as the roads
were impassable for wheeled vehicles. This action would
continue each year until the roads would be plowed
instead of rolled.
On October 5, 1899,
Daniel Webster Steamer Company voted to do away with the
terms, Foreman and Assistant Foreman and hereafter refer
to Captain and Lieutenant. The other company’s must
have followed their example as we do not see these old
terms used after this time. |
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The Twentieth Century
A disastrous fire
hit the community early Saturday morning, January 16,
1900. As a result of the fire, the Burleigh Block was
ruined. This block was the first brick building on
Central Street, having been erected in 1871, but had a
large wooden annex.
The alarm was
sounded at 5am, followed by a second alarm which called
out the entire department.
The main part of
the building was divided into three stores on the ground
floor. The upper floors (three stories) were offices
and private apartments. Occupants were awakened quickly
and exited by the stairs, although some had to be
rescued over ladders, while others were rescued by
firemen entering the building.
The fire started in
one of the stores and spread rapidly, horizontally as
well as vertically. The large wooden annex was now
heavily involved, burning fiercely. Ten 2 ½ inch hose
lines were in use at this time from mill yards as well
as city hydrants.
The fire took three
hours to bring under control, having gutted the entire
building. Loss would be estimated at $51,000.00.
Water Department
records showed that 493,000 gallons of water was used to
extinguish this fire.
Horses for pulling
fire apparatus had been supplied by the paper mills but
finally the mills decided they could no longer continue
the policy.
City horses had to
be used. However, these horses were kept in the city
stable on Bow Street. The fire house was on Central
Street away from the horses. When the alarm sounded,
firemen had to locate the city workers and return to the
fire house to hitch horses to the apparatus.
Eventually, the
fire house on Central Street was moved to Bow Street and
connected to city stables. At night, the horses were
now available, but during the day, the absent horses
were still a problem.
On Sunday, December
7, 1902 at 8:30 am, fire was discovered in the
Congregational Church on South Main Street. It would be
the most serious fire since the Burleigh Block of 1900.
The members of Hose
Company across the street were soon on the scene. The
alarm was sounded but the whistle would not sound
because there was no steam on at the paper mill.
A second alarm was
run in, calling the steamer but it was one hour and 35
minutes before it arrived, drawn by city horses.
The paper mill
horses were supposed to draw the steamer, but it was
claimed that the alarm was not heard and it was
necessary to hunt up the city horses and a driver.
The fire started
near the furnace and spread rapidly and in a short time
had reached the upper part of the building. Soon the
fire reached the steeple and now beyond the reach of
hose streams.
The fire was under control at 4:36 pm, described by
Daniel Webster Steamer record as a “perfect ruin”.
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A new Seagraves
Hook and Ladder Truck was purchased from C.N. Richardson
for $2250. It was a two horse design. This apparatus
was put into service in 1904.
Another serious
fire broke out on July 29, 1908. It was in the property
of Charles Prescott on the corner of Webster and Main
Streets. Box 14 was sounded but the paper mill was shut
down and that resulted in the inability to sound the
whistle. (Again the problem of no steam.) With only
church bell sounding, firemen did not arrive as soon as
they would have if the whistle sounded.
The Ladder truck
horses were working on Willow Hill and the driver did
not hear the alarm. He was coming down Central Street
when someone told him of the fire. Again, the problem
of horses away from apparatus manifested itself.
The additional
problem of “no steam for the whistle” soon would be
solved, a problem that had hampered the Department many
times before.
In August of 1908
it was voted by City Council to install a compressed air
plant for operating the fire whistle, to cost $1400.
Another positive step had been taken but not before more
valuable property had been destroyed. This problem of
“doing nothing until there is no alternative” seems to
have existed from earliest times.
An alarm from Box
14, the corner of Main and Webster, was sounded on July
15, 1909 for a fire in the Boston Excelsior Company for
one of the worst fires to hit in some time.
The fire started in
some waste excelsior between piles of wood and spread
immediately to wood. The poplar was dry as tinder and
burned fiercely.
The fire burned
form 2pm until brought under control at 4pm. Two
thousand cords of wood were destroyed as well as a store
house containing 100 tons of excelsior, which “burned
like gunpowder”.
The steamer pumped two streams until midnight.
In 1910, City
Council raised the salary of the Chief to $100 a year
and 50 cents an hour for service at fires, reduced the
number of assistant chiefs from four to two, raised
their pay from $20.00 to $30.00 a year and f50 cents per
hour for fires. Clerk’s salary was raised from $5.00 per
year to $15.00 a year. Firemen would get $20.00 per
year, 50 cents for the first hour and 35 cents for each
hour thereafter, except for brush fires, where their pay
would be 25 cents.
The Engineer of the
steamer would receive $1.00 per hour for fires, 50 cents
for drills and 35 cents for cleaning and repairing the
engine.
The mechanical age
arrived, finally, in 1912. B.M. Prescott Jr. presented
a proposition to the City Council offering to furnish an
auto truck, equipped with hose, extinguishers, axes and
clothing for firemen. Cost would be $1100. for two
years. He would also supply the drive.
Later in the year,
the proposal was adopted and Prescott’s Garage built the
hose and chemical wagon carrying eight pony
extinguishers, 500 reel of 2 ½ inch hose, axes and other
equipment. The truck went into operation on April 20,
1912.
The Sawyer Block, a
three story brick building on Central Street was hit by
fire on January 11, 1914. The blaze started in the
cellar and raged for three hours before 17 lines of hose
brought it under control.
The flames raced
from the cellar, through stores on the street level,
then into partitions to the third floor. The loss was
over $30,000. Destroyed were: Sawyer’s Grocery, C.P.
Stevens Hardware, offices and apartments.
On April 25, 1914,
the Boston Excelsior Company was again hit by fire. Two
large, two-story wooden buildings, all machinery and
contents were completely destroyed.
In the buildings,
300 tons of excelsior was destroyed. Total loss was
$30,000.
The firehouse on
Central Street was to be moved to Bow Street, connected
to city sheds, where more efficient use of the horses
could be utilized. So in 1915, it was voted to do just
that. The city stables would be moved back to allow
room for the station. Walter Hill of Tilton would do
the job for $800.00.
The steamer and
hook and ladder were together where one man would be
able to care for everything.
This was done to
eliminate the problem of horses being away from fire
apparatus, but during the day when city equipment made
use of the horses, the problem still existed. This
would only end with mechanical apparatus.
The absent horse
problem was soon to end. In 1915, the Council voted to
purchase a truck built on a 1911 six cylinder Winton
Chassis. The truck would contain a 40 gallon chemical
tank, 600 feet of hose, extension and roof ladders, 200
feet of chemical hose, lanterns, axes, crowbar and other
equipment.
This piece would be
the first city owned and maintained motorized
apparatus. The truck would prove somewhat less than a
complete success, but it was a new beginning.
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The Christian
Church on South Main Street was discovered on fire
on March 24, 1917. Nothing was left standing except
a big chimney and a small portion of the north wall.
Ray Benson of
Benson Auto Company was awakened when light
reflected into his bedroom window. At 3:10 am, he
pulled in Box 16. The Department was quickly on the
scene and Chief Colby sent in a second alarm calling
out the Steamer Company, but the fire had made such
headway it was impossible to enter the church
building. The belfry withstood the fire for an
unusually long time before it toppled over, landing
spire down on the ground.
Loss was to exceed
$20,000 with only $2,000 in insurance.
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The expense of
running the Winton truck was becoming critical,
averaging $55.00 each time it responded to a call,
$600.00 per year and an additional $350.00 to put it in
good shape.
In 1918 Mr.
Prescott presented, to the Council, a five year contract
for $75.00 per month, for which he would furnish a high
duty fire truck and driver to reach all parts of the
city. This truck would carry the equipment on the
Winton and that on the Seagraves Ladder Truck. This
proposal was accepted and the Winton and Seagraves were
done away with.
The Daniel Webster
Steamer was called to East Andover on July 4, 1919. At
this time, the steamer was pulled over the roads by
auto. Old time firemen claimed that the steamer
exploded at this fire, but based on available
information, it is believed that hauling the steamer
over rough roads dealt the final blow, splitting many of
the seams. It was, at any rate, to have fought its last
fire.
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On December 26,
1919, the I.O.O.F. Block was struck by fire. The
interior of the large three story brick building was
completely ruined. A few minutes before 8 am, a clerk
noticed smoke coming from the cellar. He checked the
cellar and found heavy smoke and fire around the
boiler. He sounded Box 25.
The Fire Department
played water into the basement but could not confine the
fire. It reached the partitions and spread quickly to
the roof.
Nine streams were
played on the fire, five from city hydrants, four from
the mills.
Heavy damage was
done to the second floor with partial collapse of the
second and third floors. Damage was estimated at
$80,000. This building would burn again in 1924.
In July of 1921,
City Council voted to buy an American LaFrance. It
would be a four cylinder 600 gallon pumper and cost
$10,000. And so, after two years of discussion and
debate, Franklin was to own its first fire pumper. It,
as the Winton, would not fair well and be traded in
1925.
The truck arrived
on March 13, 1922. It was a 75 H.P., Type 10, 4
cylinder with a type 39 pump.
The Daniel Webster
Steamer Company would now become Engine Company No. 1.
Charles Brace was
the city’s first full time driver. He would work 24
hours a day, six days a week, with the seventh day off.
In addition to driving the LaFrance, he had to feed the
city’s seven horses, and answer the phone. His pay –
twenty-one dollars a week.
At 3:30 am on
February 13, 1923, the city was awakened by the fire
alarm from Box 114 at the buildings of the New Hampshire
Orphan’s Home. It would prove to be disastrous for the
local department. The following article was taken from
the Journal Transcript:
“Snow was falling
and the road was impassable for trucks. Equipment was
loaded on sleighs and the firemen were taken over the
road. A little later (about 5:40 am) four blows were
sounded for more help. Assistance was also called from
Concord, but the Concord Department aboard a special
train, stopped in Penacook and turned back as Chief
Colby and his men had the fire under control.”
“There were 61
children in the nursery building, all under seven years
of age. All were saved and no injuries were reported.”
“Fireman Peter
Savoie and his fellow firemen were playing a stream into
the nursery and were about to put up a ladder against
hew all when it collapsed without warning. Because of
the deep snow, the men had no chance to run from the
falling bricks and were buried beneath them. They were
quickly dug out and were placed on cots of a baggage car
on the 6am train to Franklin. A truck form Prescott’s
Garage met the train at the depot and took the men to
the hospital.”
“Peter Savoie was
operated on but died soon after without regaining
consciousness.”
“Five other
firemen were injured. Arthur Wise had both legs
broken. Ernest Murphy had a compound fracture of his
left arm and a severe cut on his head. Three others
were less inured”.
“Damage was
$60,000.” |
Again, as in 1919, fire
would strike the I.O.O.F. Block. On March 25, 1924,
fire started in a closet of the Elks Club on the second
floor. The fire quickly shot up through the roof. Fire
Apparatus was promptly on the scene and three streams of
water from Franklin Mills were added to Department
lines. A total of nine lines were played on the
building.
The entire roof was burned away as were the stairs
leading from the second floor to the third floor.
Damage was $57,000.
Shortly after 9:00 AM on January 15, 1925, fire broke
out in the Ford Service Station in the rear of Joseph
Comire’s Building on Franklin Street.
Elliot and Courtemanche, owners of the garage said the
fire seemed to start near the furnace, involving the
ceiling, spreading so quickly the workers could not save
their coats.
The garage was saturated with gasoline and oil which
contributed to the rapid advance of the fire. The
garage was destroyed in less than 30 minutes. It
contained four new Ford cars, two Ford tractors and
several Ford cars under repair.
Fire then spread to the Comire Block, occupied as a
market. The sore used as a market and storehouse was
also quickly destroyed. Damage was listed as $31,000.
The 1922 American LaFrance Truck was traded for a new
truck from the same company. The additional cost for
the new truck would be $3,500.00.
The new model was a 6 cylinder, standard rotary gear
pump, had a 40 gallon booster tank with 200 feet of one
inch booster line, a 750 gallon per minute pump, carried
1000 feet of 2 ½ inch hose, one roof ladder, one
extension ladder, two 2 ½ gallon soda and acid
extinguishers and 12 uniforms.
The truck was placed in service on July 1, 1925.
An old landmark on Central Street was discovered on
fire, October 2, 1925. The Central Hotel, a four story
wooden block was totally destroyed.
Two alarms were sounded from Box 25. The new LaFrance
was on the scene immediately after the first alarm.
The fire started at 1:00 am, with the “all out” sounding
12 ½ hours later.
The flames broke out in the rear of the building and
soon were shooting out the front. Water had to be
applied from all sides.
Eight lines of hose were laid. Superintendent of the
water works estimated that a quarter of a million
gallons of water were used on the fire. Damage was
$20,000.
This building had formerly been the P.L. Kenedy Saloon
and Hotel.
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A new Mack Hook and
Ladder arrived on December 26, 1926. The cost of the
new vehicle was $11,000. It carried 300 feet of
ladders, 500 feet of hose and other necessary
equipment. It had a pump of 600 gallons per minute.
This truck along with the LaFrance and a new Chevrolet
Hose Truck, gave the city excellent apparatus and better
fire protection.
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The most serious of
Franklin’s fires to date was to occur on March 29,
1927. the following is an account of the fire.
The fire in the Syndicate block on Central Street
resulted in the loss of three lives. The building was
the principal business and office building in Franklin.
Smoke was seen coming through a transom by a tenant who
had been in bed. Verbal alarms were given by occupants
who had difficulty leaving the building because of heavy
smoke and fire conditions.
Upon arrival of the Fire Department, many residents were
rescued by firemen over ladders. At least one third
floor occupant was saved one he jumped into the new life
net.
The Department fought the fire with nine streams,
including three lines from Franklin Mills System. A new
high pressure pump at the mill, pumping water directly
from the river was used for the first time.
The second and third floors were totally destroyed.
Loss was estimated at $200,000. This did not compare to
the loss of human lives.
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Department was to see its
first full time Fire Chief in 1933. Edgar Wheeler, a
long time fireman had been appointed driver in 1929. He
replaced Call Chief Harry Colby, who had served since
1908. Chief Colby had entered Engine Company No. 1 in
1883 and served a total of 49 years.
The Kimball Home, known as the Thousand Acre Farm, was
destroyed by fire on March 30, 1934. The homestead had
been built 125 years previous, and had 20 rooms.
Donald Kimball drove to the Orphan’s Home and pulled Box
19.
The LaFrance pumped from a brook but mud and dirt was
drawn into the pump and handicapped the firemen. Three
lengths of hose, in the 2000 foot lay, burst adding to a
serious delay.
The house held many antiques and valuable furniture.
All were lost at a cost of $20,000. The building would
be rebuilt but be struck by fire in the future.
The year 1934 was to see another milestone reached by
the Department, the establishment of the first Rescue
Squad in the State of New Hampshire.
A Lincoln 1926 truck, purchased by the Association of
Firefighters, was to run primarily as a first aid unit
to protect Franklin Firefighters.
The Lincoln could run its own generator for flood
lights. It carried two pure air helmets with 150 feet
of hose on each of two reels, and inhalator with oxygen,
first aid kits, folding stretcher, blankets, ropes and
rescue tools.
The Rescue Squad was organized with two men from the
Hook and Ladder Company, one man from Hose Company and
four men from Engine Company No. 1.
The first record of the Squad work was on July 21, 1934,
for a fire on Oak Hill in Northfield, where they gave
first aid to nine people.
On May 14, 1949, the Lincoln would be involved in an
accident on the way to Salisbury. One of the wooden
wheels broke causing the truck to roll over. The
responding squad members were slightly injured.
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Paper Mill B of the
International Paper Company was badly damaged by fire on
Saturday, January 5, 1935. The fire started in the
beater room and spread rapidly. Smoke soon was pouring
from every window in the mill.
The Department soon had eight streams of water with more
streams supplied by Franklin Mills.
Several firemen escaped injury when portions of the
walls fell. Two sections of wall fell, probably due to
explosions.
The Mill had been closed and all machinery was being
removed by a Manchester Junk Dealer. The workers,
because of the cold had started fires in barrels to keep
warm. They were also using acetylene torches to cut
pipes but the cause of the fire is not known.
The Superintendent of the Franklin Water Department
estimated that between 500,000 and 600,000 gallons of
water was used. Loss was $25,000.
The Mrs. E.S. Edmunds barn was discovered on fire,
September 20, 1935. Dir. Arthur Edmunds ran a
veterinary hospital at this location.
The fire was discovered in the hay spreading rapidly. A
family horse was rescued but ran back into the barn and
was lost.
Dr. Edmunds lost his hospital and all the equipment and
supplies.
The barn was 80 feet long, 45 feet wide and contained 35
tons of hay. The fire was visible from all parts of the
community. Loss was $15,000. The house was saved.
Chief Wheeler and Charles Cunningham built and installed
a light plant on the Mack Ladder Truck. It consisted of
one 1500 watt floodlight, one 1000 watt light and two
250 watt portable lights. This was accomplished after
the Chief had connected representatives of the Mack
Truck Company who informed the Chief that such a thing
could not be done.
After the job was completed, Chief Wheeler called the
Mack people and told them they could see the results of
what he and Charley had done. They came, they saw and
admitted that the two men had done what their engineers
said could not be done.
In 1941, the Chevrolet Truck was falling apart, so
Council voted to replace it with a Federal 500 gallon
pumper. Cost of the new truck was $4,572.00. It
carried 1200 feet of 2 ½ inch hose, one foam and one
soda and acid extinguishers, one 24 foot roof ladder,
six lengths of 4 inch suction hose, 100 gallon booster
tank, 150 feet of ¾ inch booster line and other
equipment. |
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This would be the first
new piece for Ward 1, since the original Hunneman, as
that Station would be “handed down” second hand
apparatus from Central Station.
On July 14, 1942, Box 25 was sounded at 1:30 am for fire
in J.J. Newberry’s on Central Street. It proved to be
one of the most stubborn fires to hit the city in
several years. Firefighters battled for eight hours to
bring the blaze under control. Smoke was very intense
and three firemen were overcome, while 12 other firemen
were treated for smoke inhalation.
The fire started in the basement stock room. In time,
the floor fell through in a large part of the store.
Their stock and fixtures were a total loss.
The new Chief, Leslie Boomhower, stated that it was the
most difficult fire to fight that he had ever seen.
Damage to the building and contents was $75,000.
Fourteen hose lines were used to control the flames.
Water use estimate was 350,000 gallons.
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In 1942, there were three
drivers working at Central Station. Their work week was
six days on, one day off. The system hadn’t changed for
years.
The first two-way radio was added to the Department in
1943. Communications prior to this time was by
telephone, that is, if the fire building had a usable
phone.
In 1947, the deputies would be appointed from within the
permanent ranks. Previously, all deputies were call
men. City Council appointed Carl Gilman and Robert
Cunningham to fill the posts.
In 1948, the Department would purchase a “new” truck for
$648. The truck was a 1939 Chevrolet purchased from
North Main Motors and a tank bought from Prescott’s
Garage. A booster pump was installed and Franklin had
its first tank truck to carry water outside the hydrant
district. The tank held 700 gallons of water and was
responsible for saving the house of Albert Hebert on
Calef Hill Road on January 18, 1949.
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During 1948, three more
drivers were hired to work at Central, one of whom was
Chief Boomhower. The Department went to a two platoon
system of three men each shift. Working hours were thus
reduced to 84 per week, 48 hours on 24 hours off.
Another spectacular fire hit Franklin on April 30,
1949. This fire having tragic results with the death of
three people.
The fire broke out at 10:30 am and spread rapidly to
engulf the upper floors of the three story wooden
building. The victims were quickly trapped and died as
a result of smoke inhalation.
The Department quickly raised ladders buy heavy clouds
of black smoke made entry impossible.
Assistance was called from Tilton and Laconia as well as
Steven’s Mill work crews.
This building, the Stewart Block, housed the News and
Book Store and the Colonial Restaurant on the street
floor with apartments above. The block was over 90
years old. During the flu epidemic that hit this area
following World War One, the building was used as a
hospital. Damage was $75,000.
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The City purchased a 1949
GMC one ton delivery wagon for $1500. to replace the
Lincoln Rescue Truck that had been destroyed in an
accident. It was painted red, equipped with a generator
and search lights and carried first aid equipment
formerly on the Lincoln.
The first two self contained breathing apparatus were
also purchased in 1949. It would still be many years
before the Department possessed enough such apparatus to
be effective.
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In September 1950,
City Council voted to buy a new fire truck to replace
the unsafe 1926 pumper. In October, it was decided to
purchase a Seagraves Fire Engine as a cost of $15,259.
It would be a 750 gallon pumper, 12 cylinders, 202
horsepower unit.
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Fire was discovered in
Bailey Antique Shop on South Main Street. It was at
this fire that faith would deal another blow to the
Department. Deputy Robert Cunningham received an
electrical shock that was to see him become seriously
ill and be the cause of his death.
Bob fought the fire without gear other than his metal
helmet. He came in contact with electrical wires and
was knocked to the floor. He got up and again was hit
by the wires, this time knocking him unconscious. For
more than a year, he fought to survive but lost the
fight on March 10, 1952.
Bob had entered the Department in 1931.
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May 14, 1954 fire caused
$80,000 in damages when an outbuilding at Franklin
Hospital was destroyed. It was a two story wooden
building that housed the hospital heating plant and
quarters for three nurses.
Several of the 44 patients in the hospital had to be
moved from their rooms on the side near the fire because
of the potential danger.
A new GMC front mounted pumper was purchased in 1955.
it would be designated Engine 2 and would be outfitted
with two 400 foot booster reels with a 500 gallon tank
and three lengths of 4 ½ inch suction hose. Two 24 foot
extension ladders would be mounted on the side. Total
cost of the new apparatus was $7996.
Chief Leslie Boomhower retired on January 7, 1957. He
had joined the Department as a member of Hose Co. 1 on
May 16, 1908. So ended 49 years of service to the
community, which tired Harry Colby who also served 49
years.
Leland Wescott was appointed the new Chief. He had
entered Engine Company No. 1 on March 14, 1927 and
served until 1940 which he left for a period of 4 years
and returned as a driver in 1944, again appointed chief.
On May 23, 1958 the Knights of Columbus started out to
have a steamed clam supper at their hall on Central
Street. While the cooking was in progress, fire broke
out in the kitchen and rapidly spread causing heavy
damage before being brought under control.
Chief Wescott estimated damage at $20,000.
Flames spread from the roof of the K of C building to
the eaves of the Franklin Cleaners Building.
The fire was reported shortly after 4 pm and when
firemen arrived, flames had already broken through the
roof and heavy smoke was pouring from most of the
windows. In less than an hour, firefighters, working
from the front and rear of the building, had the fire
under control.
In June of 1960, a new Maxim 75 foot aerial ladder truck
was delivered to Franklin. It replaced the old Mack
which was sold to Hebert Manufacturing Company.
The new truck was an open cab type, not seeming
appropriate for this part of the country. Equipment
would include 200 feet of wooden ladders, one rear
mounted ¾ inch booster line, 150 feet long. The line
was supplied by a 200 GPM pump from a 100 gallon water
tank. The truck also carried miscellaneous tools for
the efficient operations of a modern ladder company.
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In 1961, the tank truck
built in 1949, using a 1939 chassis, had seen its better
days. An International chassis was purchased for the
new truck. A second hand oil tank was purchased and
placed on the new chassis. It would be in service until
1974 when the tank would leak and have to be replaced.
The new truck would carry 1000 gallons of water and
would be responsible for saving property outside the
hydrant district.
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On March 30, 1961, Box 27
was sounded at 6 AM for a fire in
Hebert Foundry. This
was a spectacular fire that virtually destroyed the
plant. This was undoubtedly, the costliest fire the
City ever suffered. Damage was very near 1,000,000
dollars.
The fire started in the core room and swept through the
plant destroying everything but the pattern room and the
grinding room.
No one was injured in the fire but at one point, when a
section of brick wall from the machine shop fell
outward, a half a dozen firemen narrowly escaped as they
jumped back just in time to escape the falling bricks.
The fire also destroyed a 1 ½ story wooden house used as
their office. |
October 1963, Moise
Mercier was appointed Chief after the death of Chief
Leland Wescott, following a short illness.
Chief Mercier had entered Hook and Ladder Company in
1936, was made Lieutenant in 1943 and Captain in 1946.
He joined the permanent ranks as a driver in 1947 and
was promoted to Deputy in 1957.
For the second time in 33 months the Hebert Foundry was
destroyed by fire, this on December 16, 1963. The fire
started in the molding room of the 200 foot long
building.
A broken hydrant caused delay in getting water on the
fire. A line had to be laid to another hydrant 600 feet
away, and other lines were laid to the river. About
5000 feet of hose was used.
Box 27 was sounded at 8:26 PM and firefighters were at
the scene until 12:30 AM with a group standing by the
ruins all night wetting down the ruins.
This time, the loss exceeded $400,000. The plant would
not be rebuilt.
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An all night fire cause a
$10,000 in damages to the Moscardini Block on North Main
Street. The alarm was struck form Box 14 at 9:49 PM
January 20, 1966. It would be one of the smokiest fires
encountered by firemen in many years.
The fire started in the furniture repair shop on the
street level and spread to upper floors. An overheated
stove pipe was believed to have caused the blaze.
Six firefighters suffered smoke inhalation, but were not
seriously affected and all returned to duty after
treatment by the Rescue Squad.
The fire was not brought under control until 4:30 AM the
next morning, with the last unit leaving at 7:00 AM.
The building was so badly damaged that it was later torn
down. It was, at that time, one of the oldest buildings
in the community.
In 1966, a new firehouse came closer to reality as
councilmen voted unanimously to discontinue major
repairs to the present station, and seek a sight for a
new station.
At 5:20 PM on September 27, 1966, Box 25 sounded for a
fire at the Palace Diner on Central Street. The Diner
was sandwiched between two 3 story brick buildings. The
Diner was totally involved when the Department arrived
on the scene. As Firefighters were setting up, the
flames spread rapidly into the adjoining building, the
Barry Black, containing Rousseau’s Men and Boys Clothing
Store. The store was completely burned out. A Beauty
Shop on the second floor and apartments on the third
floor were also extensively damaged.
The building to the left of the Diner, the Syndicate
Block suffered heavy water damage when the heat from the
fire set off many sprinkler heads. The sprinklers
actually saved the building, but Healy’s Shoe Store
suffered $33,000 loss of contents due to the water.
Eight 2 ½ inch lines were used to bring the fire under
control by 7:30 PM. The Diner and the Barry Block were
both razed because of the total destruction. Loss was
set at $120,000.
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Winter
of 1966 saw fire destroy Packer’s Outlet on Central
Street. At 1:43 AM, December 14, Box 163 sounded. The
building was well involved when fire equipment arrived.
Firefighters concentrated on saving the House of Captain
Arthur Tilton of the Ladder Company. The house was wet
down and only windows were cracked due to the heat.
The fire was fought during a heavy wet snowfall. Damage
was $150,000.
The Veterans of Foreign Wars Post Home was destroyed by
fire on July 6, 1969. The fire was discovered at 3:10
AM. On arrival, firemen found flames shooting from the
second story.
The fire, for some time, threatened other property.
Eight 2 ½ inch lines and several 1 ½ inch lines were
used to bring the flames under control by 5 AM.
The building was an old structure dating back to the
early 1800’s. Loss was well over $14,000.
Bids were opened on December 23, 1969 for a new fire
station to be built on West Bow Street. A bid from
Bonnette, Page and Stone, for $150,719. was accepted.
The problem of a new fire station had been going on
since 1921 when it was proposed to build an addition to
City Hall for a new station. This failed.
Then in 1929, a lot was purchased by the City at the
corner of West Bow and Central Streets. This lot would
be the site of a new station. Nothing further occurred
and the lot was sold.
In 1934, the need of a new fire station was “finally”
realized and a set of plans were drawn up by Wells,
Hudson and Granger of Hanover at no cost to the City.
These plans were dated January 11, 1934. Nothing more
was done.
And still, in 1944 a new set of plans were drawn by
Hudson and Ingram of Hanover. And again, nothing would
be done in regards to building a new station.
It appeared that everyone agreed we needed a new station
but no one wanted the expense.
Again, in 1964, discussion of Council was the new
station, but that is all it was, a discussion.
But in 1966, Council voted to discontinue major repairs
to the existing station. This was the first major step
towards a new station.
Franklin’s new fire station was dedicated on September
27, 1970. The dedication program was climaxed by the
official unveiling of the plaque on the front of the
building. Chief Moise Mercier and Deputy William
Beckford did the honors.
The plaque read, “In memory of all the personnel of the
Franklin Fire Department who sacrificed their lives in
performance of their duties, and also many years of
faithful service to the Department and Community.”
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On June 1, 1971, Deputy
Chief Bernald Cook resigned from the Department after
serving over 45 years, 28 as a call fireman in Hose
Company 1 and the remaining years as a permanent man,
attaining the rank of Deputy Chief in January 1954.
Bernald had joined the Department in 1926, becoming
Clerk in 1932. He was appointed Captain in April 1937,
Second Deputy in 1954 and First Deputy in 1957.
In 1972, a fund raising campaign to replace the aging
1949 Rescue Truck was started. Franklin City Council
voted to donate $500.00 to the endeavor. The Council
also authorized the Squad to sell the old vehicle to the
highest bidder.
The planned purchase was for a ten foot body from
Gertenslager Company at a cost of $8500. The body would
be mounted on a 1 ½ ton Chevrolet chassis purchased
locally.
The new truck arrived early in 1973. Total cost of the
new piece was $16,225. |
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Chief Moise Mercier
retired on December 31, 1973. He had served 37 years.
In January 1974, a new Ward LaFrance Pumper was put into
service. It was a 1250 GPM pumper and replaced the 1941
Federal which was sold to Engine Company No. 1
The new truck would have pre-connected 1 1/2 inch and 2
½ inch hose lines. Cost of this vehicle was $39,500.
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In March of 1974,
Richard Navaroli of Hollis was appointed Chief of the
Department. He had been the Chief of Hollis Volunteer
Fire Department.
A spectacular fire destroyed the Parker Hancock School
on December 5, 1974. Some time before 1:00 PM the
Department was called to the school.
Grades 4, 5 and 6 were outside the building at the time,
but the primary grades were still inside the building.
Evacuation of grades 1, 2 and 3 went off as practiced
during fire drills. No occupants of the school were
injured.
The fire started in the basement and spread into
partitions to the first and second floors and then into
the attic space. It took five hours to bring the fire
under control.
Assistance was called from Laconia, Belmont, Tilton,
Hill and East Andover.
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In 1976, City Council
voted $69,000 for the purchase of a new truck. It would
replace the Seagraves. The new pumper was a
Warner-Swazey with a 1250 GMP pump. It had a hose reel
capable of carrying 4 inch hose, which is attributable
to a supply truck, not an attack truck as was planned.
The new piece had pre-connected lines, carried eight
breathing apparatus and also had a pre-connected deck
gun.
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Chief Richard Navaroli
resigned on January 29, 1978. He would resume the
duties of Fire Chief in Nashua. Deputy Chief Norman
Beauchemin would be appointed Chief in April.
Lightning struck the barn of Clarence Fife on South Main
Street on August 9, 1979. In a matter of minutes, the
barn, along with 40 calves, was destroyed. It had been
one of the original barns in the community, once part of
the Daniel Webster Home for Children.
An important event took place in August 1980. Franklin
Fire Department became the first Fire Department in the
state to have all of its permanent firefighters
Nationally Registered EMT’s and N.H. State Certified
Firefighters.
On July 22, 1981 an alarm of fire was received at 8:58
PM from Grevior Furniture Store on Central Street. When
the first unit arrived, flames were shooting high above
the four story building.
The fire originated in an alley east of the building, in
a pile of discarded cardboard boxes.
Though the “Sawyer Building”, built in 1887, had a brick
façade on this front, the rear was made of wood. It was
against a wooden wall that the fire started.
Chief Norman Beauchemin called in a second alarm at
9:02, a third alarm at 9:55 PM and a forth alarm at
10:43 PM. Firefighters and apparatus responded from
Hill, Tilton-Northfield, Sanbornton, Andover, East
Andover, Boscawen, Salisbury, Bristol and Alexandria.
Firefighters from Loudon, Concord, Laconia and Bow also
assisted.
Interior fire tactics had to be terminated as the fire
progressed and master streams had to be used.
At 11:40 PM, the roof and fourth floor collapsed onto
the third floor. Fortunately, all other floors held and
the walls did not fall.
At 12:30 AM, Thursday morning, Chief Beauchemin radioed
the “under control”. However, it would be many long
hours before the “all out” could be given. Apparatus
remained on the scene until 9:00 Pm Thursday, a full 24
hours after the start of the fire.
Damage was estimated at $500,000. Sears Roebuck also
occupied the street level in the building. Their
inventory was also destroyed.
This fire would be recorded as one of the largest in
Franklin. It was estimated that 125 firefighters were
on the scene.
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In July 1983, City
Council voted $100,000 to purchase a new fire truck.
The new engine would replace the 10 year old Ward
LaFrance which was rusting badly. Repairs to the old
engine would have been $28,500.
The new truck would have a Mack Chassis and a Grumman
Body. It would carry 600 gallons of water and could
pump 1250 GPM.
This truck could take Franklin’s hills at 55 mph.
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A new ambulance was
purchased in 1984. It was a Ford model van with a 460
engine, automatic transmission, standard tires and a
boxier body style. |
The Council, at a
February meeting, voted to purchase a new Rescue-Pumper
to replace the 1955 GMC. The new unit would be on an
International chassis. This new truck would carry all
rescue gear, would respond to all accidents, grass and
brush fires and other calls requiring other than first
line apparatus.
This truck was put into service on October 21, 1987.
The old Engine 2 it had replaced had been in service for
32 years.
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Grevior Furniture and
Sears Roebuck were struck again by fire on May 1, 1986.
Three alarms were struck for equipment and manpower.
About 100 Firefighters, many with breathing apparatus,
from eleven communities battled the fire for 3 ½ hours.
There were no serious injuries but eight firefighters
were treated on the scene for smoke inhalation and heat
exhaustion.
Shortly after the fire started, firefighters were forced
out of the now two story building by heat and smoke. A
defensive battle had to be fought to keep the flames
form spreading to Dan’s Pharmacy, directly adjacent to
the Grevior building. Firefighters poured up to 10,000
gallons of water per minute on the building.
Damage was very heavy, both to the structure and to the
contents of both stores.
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On November 22, 1986,
fire struck at the corner of Franklin and West High
Street. A garage was well involved when Captain Arthur
Starkweather called for a first alarm.
The garage was situated next to a 2 ½ story apartment
house and a 1 ½ story single family home.
As the fire spread to both of these structures, Deputy
Andrew Nadeau called for a second alarm. Chief Norman
Beauchemin would call for a third alarm, one hour into
the fire.
Heavy damage was done to both houses and destroyed the
garage. Cause of the fire was attributed to a juvenile
playing with matches.
Soon after, on Sunday November 30, 1986 at 3:13 PM,
smoke was discovered in the halls of the apartment
building over Griffin Drug Store and the Hallmark Shop.
Captain Arthur Starkweather responded and called a first
alarm at 3:19 PM.
Entry was made into the drug store where smoke was seen
at the ceiling. The Drug Store and the cellar were
searched but nothing was found. Entry was then gained
into the Hallmark Shop. Captain Starkweather radioed
that heavy smoke was present in the cellar, but no fire
was located. Heat and smoke continued to build in the
card shop and on the second and third floors.
Fire was finally located coming from the boiler room
area. Entrance to the boiler room was difficult to
locate. A second point of attack was set up at the rear
of the building.
A second alarm was sounded for manpower and breathing
apparatus, as entry without such apparatus was
impossible.
Lines from the rear where able to be brought into the
boiler room and the fire was extinguished.
Two days later, Tuesday December 2, fire again was
discovered in the card shop. This fire was toned at
7:34 AM. Deputy Andy Nadeau was first on the scene and
was met y\by Mary Goodwin, who owned the shop and opened
it up.
Entrance was made and heavy smoke filled the store.
Fire was coming form a hole in the floor that had been
cut during overhaul on Sunday. A first alarm was called
at 7:42 AM. Chief Norman Beauchemin called for a second
alarm at 7:48 AM. Set up would be as before, front and
rear of the building.
The fire was quickly brought under control. An unused
chimney flue was blamed for the second fire.
Structural damage was listed as $10,000 for both fires.
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The new Engine
2
Rescue-Pumper was put into service on October 21, 1987.
It had been built by 3D of Shawano, Wisconsin. Franklin
firefighters had built the compartment spaces necessary
to carry the rescue gear. This represented a new
concept, one introduced by Chief Norman Beauchemin, a
Rescue-pumper designed and built for that particular
purpose.
A new Mack fire truck with a body constructed by Quality
Apparatus of Talladega, Alabama, arrived on January 20,
1989. It would replace the Continental built on the
Warner-Swazey chassis which had been put into service on
November 16, 1966.
It had a single stage 1500 GPM Waterous Pump and would
carry 1000 gallons of water.
By March it was in service and its first run was a
working chimney fire at the Mayor’s house on Pleasant
Street. |
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